Here are ten useful weather-related vocabulary words for the IELTS exam, along with their meanings and example sentences:
Example: The sky was overcast all day, making the city look gloomy.
Example: It started to drizzle as we walked to the bus stop, so we had to use our umbrellas.
Example: The summer in Australia can be scorching, with temperatures rising above 40°C.
Example: The weather was so humid that I was sweating even in the shade.
Example: The gale-force winds caused damage to buildings along the coast.
Example: The hail was so heavy that it damaged cars and rooftops.
Example: In the early morning, the grass was covered in frost.
Example: The country faced a severe drought, affecting crops and livestock.
Example: The torrential rain caused flooding in many parts of the city.
Example: It was a chilly evening, so we wore jackets while going for a walk.
These words are great for IELTS Speaking and Writing, especially when discussing weather conditions in Part 1 or describing climate-related issues in Task 2 essays.
1. Overcast (adj.) - Covered with clouds; dull and grey
Example: The sky was overcast all day, making the city look gloomy.2. Drizzle (noun/verb) - Light rain falling in very fine drops
Example: It started to drizzle as we walked to the bus stop, so we had to use our umbrellas.3. Scorching (adj.) - Extremely hot
Example: The summer in Australia can be scorching, with temperatures rising above 40°C.4. Humid (adj.) - Hot and damp, making the air feel heavy
Example: The weather was so humid that I was sweating even in the shade.5. Gale (noun) - A very strong wind
Example: The gale-force winds caused damage to buildings along the coast.6. Hail (noun/verb) - Small balls of ice that fall from the sky during a storm
Example: The hail was so heavy that it damaged cars and rooftops.7. Frost (noun) -A thin layer of ice on surfaces when the temperature is very low
Example: In the early morning, the grass was covered in frost.8. Drought (noun) -A long period of time without rain, causing water shortages
Example: The country faced a severe drought, affecting crops and livestock.9. Torrential (adj.) -Very heavy rain
Example: The torrential rain caused flooding in many parts of the city.10. Chilly (adj.) - Cold, but not freezing
Example: It was a chilly evening, so we wore jackets while going for a walk.These words are great for IELTS Speaking and Writing, especially when discussing weather conditions in Part 1 or describing climate-related issues in Task 2 essays.