1. Precipitation
Precipitation refers to any form of water that falls from the sky. This includes rain, snow, sleet, hail, and drizzle. The amount and type of precipitation are influenced by various factors, such as temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure.
2. Temperature
Temperature is a measure of the hotness or coldness of an object or environment. It is typically measured in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit. Temperature variations are caused by factors like solar radiation, Earth's rotation, and atmospheric circulation.
3. Humidity
Humidity is the amount of water vapour in the air. High humidity makes the air feel sticky and muggy, while low humidity can cause dry skin and static electricity. Humidity levels play a significant role in determining weather patterns, such as cloud formation and precipitation.
4. Wind
Wind is the movement of air from one place to another. It is caused by differences in atmospheric pressure. Wind speed and direction can have a significant impact on weather conditions, influencing temperature, precipitation, and ocean currents.
5. Cloud
Clouds are visible masses of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. They are formed when air rises and cools, causing water vapour to condense. Clouds can vary in size, shape, and altitude, and they play a crucial role in the water cycle.
6. Pressure
Atmospheric pressure is the weight of the air pressing down on the Earth's surface. High-pressure systems are often associated with clear and sunny weather, while low-pressure systems are more likely to produce precipitation. Changes in atmospheric pressure can drive wind patterns and influence weather systems.
7. Storm
A storm is a disturbance in the atmosphere that produces strong winds, thunder, lightning, and often heavy rain or snow. Storms can be caused by various factors, including temperature differences, humidity, and atmospheric instability.
8. Climate
Climate refers to the long-term average weather conditions in a particular region. It is influenced by factors such as latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, and ocean currents. Climate patterns can vary significantly across different parts of the world.
9. Weather
Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a particular location. It can change rapidly and is influenced by factors such as temperature, precipitation, wind, and cloud cover.
10. Forecast
A weather forecast is a prediction of future weather conditions based on scientific data and models. Meteorologists use various tools and techniques to analyze weather patterns and make accurate forecasts.
